Here are the most interesting articles that came across this week…
The Vidder
Luminosity is the best fan that shows like Friday Night Lights, Highlander, Farscape, and Buffy ever had—but she can’t use her real name in this interview for fear that their producers will sue her. As a vidder—a director of passionate tributes and critiques of her favorite shows—Luminosity samples video in order to remix and reinterpret it, bending source material to her own purposes. “Much of contemporary remix culture falls back on parody,” explains MIT professor Henry Jenkins, author of Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide, “but these fan videos seek to convey the emotional intensity [that they feel]. They communicate more if you know the shows on which they are based but they can stand alone as mood poems or character sketches.” We emailed with Luminosity about her meticulously crafted videos, including Women’s Work, her loving critique of violence in Supernatural, and Vogue/300, her hysterical riff on those hunky Spartans.
http://nymag.com/movies/features/videos/40622/
The Google Set-Top Box (Think Android For TV)
Deep in the Googleplex there is an engineering team thinking about how to extend Google’s reach into your TV. Its work goes way beyond the Google TV ads currently being tested by EchoStar (and targeted with help from Nielsen). It even goes way beyond the development of a Google set-top box, which has been hinted at
in the past
. In fact, Google may very well want to do to the set-top box what it is trying to do to the mobile phone with its Android operating system—create an open-source hardware platform and attract developers to build applications on top of it. At least that is the unconfirmed rumor I’ve heard from two knowledgeable industry sources.
“That’s been a persistent rumor, yeah,” says Peter Barrett, chief technology officer for Microsoft TV
(and the only source willing to be attributed by name). “You would have to ask them about whether they are doing anything like that and whether it is a good idea or not,” he adds. So I put the question to Vincent Dureau, the head of Google’s TV technology team and the former chief technology officer at OpenTV
, who was hired by Google two years ago. “There are rumors about what Google does all the time,” he says. “We have been totally focused on advertising so far.” Google’s policy is not to comment on future products. But Dureau never denies the rumor outright. He couches his response with phrases like “so far” and “at this stage.” And, when pressed, he does allow that there is “a lot of potential” for turning the TV set-top box into a platform for applications, but insists, “I have no insights as to what form of applications will be deployed on those set-top boxes or not.” Perhaps. Or perhaps he just doesn’t have any insights he is willing to share with us. Fair enough.
http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/11/20/the-google-set-top-box-think-android-for-tv/
The Secret Strategies Behind Many “Viral” Videos
Have you ever watched a video with 100,000 views on YouTube and thought to yourself: “How the hell did that video get so many views?” Chances are pretty good that this didn’t happen naturally, but rather that some company worked hard to make it happen – some company like mine.
When most people talk about “viral videos,” they’re usually referring to videos like Miss Teen South Carolina
, Smirnoff’s Tea Partay
music video, the Sony Bravia ads
, Soulja Boy
- videos that have traveled all around the internet and been posted on YouTube, MySpace, Google Video, Facebook, Digg, blogs, etc. - videos with millions and millions of views.
Over the past year, I have run clandestine marketing campaigns meant to ensure that promotional videos become truly viral, as these examples have become in the extreme. In this post, I will share some of the techniques I use to do my job: to get at least 100,000 people to watch my clients’ “viral” videos.
http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/11/22/the-secret-strategies-behind-many-viral-videos/
I’m not dating your cookie
But, of course, they are doing this the wrong way — trying to make us come to them, and for a stupid reason — and they’re measuring the wrong thing — the act of coming to them: the clickthrough. Yes, that’s how all advertisers measure their the performance, the return on investment, the value of their marketing (whether or not they pay on clicks, they measure the value on clicks).
But now we move past the internet-as-a-bunch-of-sites to the internet as a place where people connect. Sorry, cookie company, but the people do this just fine without you and your silly advice. In fact, the internet always has been a place where people connect, only we — and I include me — in media and marketing were to egotistical to see that. So rather than trying to make people come to you and rather than trying to make them go to media sites where your brand is associated with the content there, you now need to go to where your customers are and not to irritate them with advertising but to help them with service, not to barge in but to be invited in. That’s what makes Facebook’s new recommendation advertising engine so intriguing: once you see your friends like something, what better advertising than that? Why click through; that’s already ad nirvana, right?
http://www.buzzmachine.com/2007/11/21/im-not-dating-your-cookie/
Think Disruptive
The XBD phenomenon is something separate from the more familiar pattern of startups forging industry change in steps. Clayton Christensen described that process in his book The Innovator's Dilemma. In Christensen’s scenario, a small company penetrates an industry by first establishing a position in the least demanding portion of it and then progressing into more-demanding segments. Christensen shows how minimills entered the
Cross-boundary disruption is different. I’m talking about established giants seeking to transform markets other than their own. It's Apple jumping into music. It’s Wal-Mart entering health care. Or as my email to Immelt urged, it could be G.E. building an electric car and taking on the energy industry. These are companies big and powerful enough to solve intractable, industrywide problems and produce lasting change.
http://www.portfolio.com/views/columns/2007/11/15/Innovation-At-Big-Companies
The Web starts gunning for TV ads
Other Internet video services, including Joost, Blinkx and Babelgum, have started or are planning television-like offerings from a variety of sources. YouTube, the Google-owned firm that popularized home movie clips, has been adding video material from established television providers, even as it tries to fend off allegations of copyright infringement from the American media company Viacom.
Social networking sites, which have some of the largest and fastest-growing audiences on the Internet, are also trying to get in the picture and make a grab for the ad revenue. Bebo, a social network popular in
"The Internet is at an interesting stage - it's getting both more and less interactive," said John Barrett, research director at Parks Associates, a firm that studies the use of digital technology.
"At one end of the spectrum, you've got things like social networking. At the other end, there's more video that people just click, download and watch. The passive end of the spectrum gets more like radio and TV every day, and that's an environment that advertisers are comfortable with."
http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/11/18/business/video19.php?WT.mc_id=rsstechnology
NewTeeVee Live: MTV exec proposes antidote to piracy
Ty Ahmad-Taylor, vice president of product development at MTV Networks, said he thinks the best antidote to piracy is making your content widely available. Apparently, not everyone at MTV’s parent company Viacom shares that exact view, since Viacom’s filed a $1 billion copyright infringement lawsuit against YouTube.
That doesn’t seem to deter Ahmad-Taylor though. He believes that companies, including his own, who don’t make their content easily available to their customers are sending a message to users to steal the stuff. Which is one of the reasons MTV created a Facebook app to allow fans to watch videos and dedicate them to friends on the platform — i.e. where they are.
http://www.last100.com/2007/11/14/newteevee-live-mtv-exec-proposes-antidote-to-piracy/
‘Battlestar’ Goes Boldly Into the DVD Universe
Fans of the television series “Battlestar Galactica” are familiar with the frightening chrome mechanical monsters known as Cylons, seemingly bent on the destruction of humanity. But the force behind a two-hour episode on the Sci Fi Channel this Saturday night is the DVD, the equally shiny disc.
The episode, “Razor,” marks yet another step in the complex, fast-changing relationship between DVD sales and cable broadcast. The episode would not exist except for the promise of selling it on DVD just days after it is shown on television.
The move is part of a trend. Already there have been instances of DVD sales reviving canceled television series, like Fox’s “Family Guy,” which sold so well that it was put back on the air. And “24,” also on Fox, began selling DVDs of its four-episode season premiere earlier this year, the day after it concluded. But such tactics are still rare.
Web Video: Move Over, Amateurs
One after another, online video sites that have long showcased such fare as skateboarding dogs and beer-drenched parties are scaling back their focus on user-generated clips, often in favor of professionally produced programming. "People would rather watch content that has production value than watch their neighbors in the garage," says Matt Sanchez, co-founder and chief executive of VideoEgg, a company that provides Web video tools, ads, and advertising features for online video providers and Web application developers.
On Nov. 13 social networking site Bebo said it would open its pages to top media companies in hopes of luring and engaging viewers. "As more and more interesting content from major media brands becomes available, [online viewers] are going to share that more and more because those are the brands they identify with," says Bebo President Joanna Shields.
Another site, ManiaTV, recently canceled its user-generated channels altogether (BusinessWeek.com, 10/22/07). The 3,000 user-generated channels simply didn't pull in enough viewers, ManiaTV CEO Peter Hoskins says. Roughly 80% of people were watching the professional content produced by celebrities such as musician Dave Navarro and comedian Tom Green. "What we found out is, we don't need the classical user-generated talent when we have the
http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/nov2007/tc20071119_701831.htm?campaign_id=rss_tech
Struggles of a Mad Man
For most of the 20th century the so-called creatives ruled the industry. They didn't worry about where or how an ad ran. They didn't analyze market niches. They were about Big Ideas that would connect a brand, emotionally, with millions of consumers.
Today, you might say, the Small Idea is ascendant. Ads are targeted at individuals or communities of consumers. That's because the media universe is so fragmented--into blogs, social networks, television, magazines, and so on--that finding the right medium is fast becoming more important than the message itself. And the people on Madison Avenue who may be best equipped to deal with this new world are not the creative agencies but the direct marketers and media buyers, which both won more autonomy during a 15-year industry consolidation.
http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/07_49/b4061060.htm?chan=search
Google and Other People's Content
This idea, of course, runs wholly counter to Google's reigning ethos. Its stated goal is to organize the world's information, not buy it. Google-ites will tell you the culture is allergic to owning content. And companies begun, and defined, by programmers have struggled to navigate the byways of media, as many failed initiatives from AOL and Microsoft attest. (Don't recall Microsoft's Sidewalk online city guides? You're not alone.) Google intimates also say that the company's we'll-partner-with-everyone approach would be hurt by owning content, given the incentives to favor what one owns.
But Google already owns sites traditional media outlets view as rivals, like Google News and YouTube, and few partners have fled. As long as Google's ad network delivers the goods, traditional players won't opt out. (Giving up a few million dollars a year from Google is not an option these days.) Google's defenders say it's more likely to invent new lines of business, as it's trying to do with Android and OpenSocial, among others, to stoke growth. But as generations of past companies have discovered, there comes a time when it's easier to buy a way out of a bind than to invent one.
http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/07_49/b4061083.htm?chan=search
Researchers Stymied by Wide-Open Video Distribution
Is Hulu working? Are Web users watching shows like The Big Bang Theory on AOL or Joost or wherever, as the CBS Audience Network initiative promises?
Right now, nobody can answer those questions—and, it appears, they may not be able to for some time. As digital-media executives have evangelized the concept of wide-open distribution for online video, most media companies are not yet equipped to provide reliable audience numbers. And the industry’s top third-party researchers—comScore Media Metrix and Nielsen Online—are still playing catch up.
“No one has a solution for us right now,” said Patrick Keane, executive vp, chief marketing officer at CBS Interactive. “All of these measurement services are scrambling.”
Keane said CBS plans to release some information on how its audience network is fairing based on internal data. But right now, that requires combining streaming data from its own video player with data from multiple partners using different methodologies. “That data is not as clean as we’d like it to be,” Keane said. “We’d be doing a disservice to our advertisers.”
http://www.mediaweek.com/mw/news/recent_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003674077
Jack Myers’ Think Tank: Writers on Strike — Industry Execs Side With Writers
The ironic reality of the writers’ strike is its irrelevancy. Digital media is disrupting the economic models of an industry whose models have been broken for years. Today, fewer than one network television series in twelve breaks through to profitability. This one program in twelve has to support the enormous operating overhead of those who risk capital to develop and produce the programs. It is a business of failure, not success. The Writers Guild of America wants a piece of that American Dream — the ability to fail time and time and time again, and ultimately have a profitable business. Networks and studios prefer to hold onto their right to fail upward for as long as they can. Writers are rewarded now for their failures; they want a bigger slice of the action in those rare instances they succeed. Whether the strike ends soon or continues into the new year, there’s a new business model in town. Whatever deal is brokered, writers will no longer be the beneficiaries of a model that pays for failure.
The bet now is that the two sides will find common ground in the next six weeks, maybe even during post-Thanksgiving negotiations, and reach an interim settlement. If talks fail, and the strike continues into mid-2008, write the epitaph for the current development model that funds the writing of hundreds of scripts each season. And for both sides of the strike issue, that’s not such a terrible thing.
http://blogs.mediapost.com/tv_board/?p=210
TV and Broadband: Who's Morphing into Whom?
Does TV programming beget broadband video programming or is it the other way around?
If you were expecting a simple answer, recent evidence suggests that none will be forthcoming. Step away from the relatively straightforward model of streamed or downloaded TV episodes, and the question of how original video content will be produced and distributed between broadband and TV is whole lot more complicated. Layer on the writers' strike and the world only fogs up further.
For those who see broadband as a pathway to TV, Quarterlife's deal announced last Friday with NBC to bring their new Quarterlife series to the network following its run on MySpace offers encouragement that Internet programming can move to the TV (bear in mind that Quarterlife was originally pitched as a TV series however).